Background: Measles is a highly contagious childhood airborne disease caused by a virus. Aged and sex-based monthly prevalence of measles in children aged ≤15 years was determined in the district of Dera Ismail Khan in 2021. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The unconsolidated and uncomputerized data was obtained from the admission register of the isolation ward in the Women and Children's Hospital Dera Ismail Khan. Results: Out of the total 1903 measles cases in children, males accounted for 58.8% and females (41.2%). Age group (>1y≤2y) showed 28.1% prevalence of measles, followed by 27.3% (>6m≤1y), 25.7% (>2y≤5y), 9.9% (>5≤10y), 7.6% (≤6 m), and 1.3% (>10y≤15y). April indicated the highest prevalence (20.1%) of measles, followed by March (19.0%), February (14.4%), May (11.5%), January (9.7%), June (5.5%), and December (5.2%). The remaining months showed each ≤3.9% prevalence of the disease. A relatively higher number of measles cases were recorded from February through May, and all age groups showed ≤12.0% relative prevalence in January and during June-December over months. The highest mortality due to the disease occurred in April (15) followed by March (11). Conclusions: The age-wise and month-wise/seasonal-wise variation in the prevalence of measles existed, and showed a peak season of measles is late winter through early summer. Males showed a higher prevalence of disease than females in all months/all age groups except a few cases. The present study helps to design a strategy for the control of measles in the study area.
Khan, M. A. (2024). Epidemiological studies on measles in children in the District Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Microbes and Infectious Diseases, (), -. doi: 10.21608/mid.2024.284929.1918
MLA
Muhammad Ashraf Khan. "Epidemiological studies on measles in children in the District Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan". Microbes and Infectious Diseases, , , 2024, -. doi: 10.21608/mid.2024.284929.1918
HARVARD
Khan, M. A. (2024). 'Epidemiological studies on measles in children in the District Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan', Microbes and Infectious Diseases, (), pp. -. doi: 10.21608/mid.2024.284929.1918
VANCOUVER
Khan, M. A. Epidemiological studies on measles in children in the District Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Microbes and Infectious Diseases, 2024; (): -. doi: 10.21608/mid.2024.284929.1918